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M8913F1W Просмотр технического описания (PDF) - STMicroelectronics

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M8913F1W Datasheet PDF : 7 Pages
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M89 FAMILY
EPROM or Flash memory, or an external
programmer. To simplify Flash memory updates,
program execution is performed from a secondary
Flash memory (for the M89xxF2x) or EEPROM
(for the M8913F1x) while the primary Flash
memory is being updated. This solution avoids the
complicated hardware and software overhead
necessary to implement IAP.
ST makes available a software development tool,
PSDsoft Express, that generates ANSI-C
compliant code for use with your target MCU. This
code allows you to manipulate the non-volatile
memory (NVM) within the FLASH+PSD. Code
examples are also provided for:
– Flash memory IAP via the UART of the host
MCU
– Memory paging to execute code across several
FLASH+PSD memory pages
FLASH+PSD ARCHITECTURAL OVERVIEW
FLASH+PSD devices contain several major
functional blocks. Figure 3 shows the architecture
of the M89 FLASH+PSD device family. The
functions of each block are described briefly in the
following sections. Many of the blocks perform
multiple functions and are user configurable.
Memory
The 1 or 2 Mbit (128K x 8, or 256K x 8) Flash
memory is the primary memory of the
FLASH+PSD. It is divided into eight equally-sized
sectors that are individually selectable.
The 256 Kbit (32K x 8) secondary EEPROM or
Flash memory is divided into four equally-sized
sectors. Each sector is individually selectable.
The SRAM is intended for use as a scratch-pad
memory or as an extension to the MCU SRAM. If
an external battery is connected to Voltage Stand-
by (VSTBY, PC2), data is retained in the event of
power failure.
Each sector of memory can be located in a
different address space as defined by the user.
The access times for all memory types includes
the address latching and DPLD decoding time.
The M8913F1x has 64 bytes of OTP memory for
product identifiers, serial numbers, calibration
constants, etc..
Page Register
The 8-bit Page Register expands the address
range of the MCU by up to 256 times. The paged
address can be used as part of the address space
to access external memory and peripherals, or
internal memory and I/O. The Page Register can
also be used to change the address mapping of
sectors of the Flash memories into different
memory spaces for IAP.
PLDs
The device contains two PLDs, the Decode PLD
(DPLD) and the General PLD (GPLD), each
optimized for a different function, as shown in
Table 3. The functional partitioning of the PLDs
reduces power consumption, optimizes cost/
performance, and eases design entry.
The Decode PLD (DPLD) is used to decode
addresses and to generate chip selects for the
FLASH+PSD internal memory and registers. The
DPLD has 14 combinatorial outputs, which are
used to select memory sectors and internal
registers. The General PLD (GPLD) can be used
to implement user-defined external chip select
signals and other combinatorial logic functions.
The PLDs consume minimal power. The speed
and power consumption of the PLD is controlled
by the Turbo bit in the PMMR0 register and other
bits in the PMMR2 registers. These registers are
set by the MCU at run-time. There is a slight
penalty to PLD propagation time when invoking
the power management features.
I/O Ports
The FLASH+PSD has 27 individually configurable
I/O pins distributed over the four ports (Port A, B,
C, and D). Each I/O pin can be individually
configured for different functions. Ports can be
configured as standard MCU I/O ports, PLD I/O, or
latched address outputs for MCUs using
multiplexed address/data buses. Ports A and B
can be configured to be open drain.
The JTAG pins can be enabled on Port C for In-
System Programming (ISP).
Port A can also be configured as a data port for a
non-multiplexed bus.
MCU Bus Interface
FLASH+PSD interfaces easily with most 8-bit
MCUs that have either multiplexed or non-
multiplexed address/data buses. The device is
configured to respond to the MCU’s control
signals, which are also used as inputs to the PLDs.
For examples, please see the full data sheet.
JTAG Port
In-System Programming (ISP) can be performed
through the JTAG signals on Port C. This serial
interface allows complete programming of the
entire FLASH+PSD device. A blank device can be
completely programmed for the first time after it is
soldered to the board. The JTAG signals (TMS,
TCK, TSTAT, TERR, TDI, TDO) can be
multiplexed with other functions on Port C. Table 4
indicates the JTAG pin assignments. Four-pin
JTAG is also fully supported.
In-System Programming (ISP)
Using the JTAG signals on Port C, the entire
FLASH+PSD device can be programmed or
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