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LT3471 Просмотр технического описания (PDF) - Linear Technology

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LT3471 Datasheet PDF : 16 Pages
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LT3471
BLOCK DIAGRAM
2 FB1P
1 FB1N
VIN
8
+
A1
RC
CC
1.00V
REFERENCE
VREF
3
A2
+
9 SHDN/SS1
LEVEL
SHIFTER
RAMP
GENERATOR
R
Q
S
DRIVER
10 SW1
Q1
0.01Ω
11 GND
4 FB2P
+
A3
FB2N
5
7 SHDN/SS2
LEVEL
SHIFTER
RC
A4
CC
+
RAMP
GENERATOR
R
Q
S
DRIVER
6 SW2
Q2
0.01Ω
GND
1.2MHz
OSCILLATOR
3471 F01
Figure 1. Block Diagram
OPERATION
The LT3471 uses a constant frequency, current mode
control scheme to provide excellent line and load regu-
lation. Refer to the Block Diagram. At the start of each
oscillator cycle, the SR latch is set, which turns on the
power switch, Q1 (Q2). A voltage proportional to the switch
current is added to a stabilizing ramp and the resulting
sum is fed into the positive terminal of the PWM compara-
tor A2 (A4). When this voltage exceeds the level at the
negative input of A2 (A4), the SR latch is reset, turning
off the power switch Q1 (Q2). The level at the negative
input of A2 (A4) is set by the error amplifier A1 (A3) and
is simply an amplified version of the difference between
the negative feedback voltage and the positive feedback
voltage, usually tied to the reference voltage VREG. In
this manner, the error amplifier sets the correct peak
current level to keep the output in regulation. If the error
amplifier’s output increases, more current is delivered to
the output. Similarly, if the error decreases, less current
is delivered. Each switcher functions independently but
they share the same oscillator and thus the switchers are
always in phase. Enabling the part is done by taking either
SHDN/SS pin above 1.8V. Disabling the part is done by
grounding both SHDN/SS pins. The soft-start feature of
the LT3471 allows for clean start-up conditions by limiting
the amount of voltage rise at the output of comparator A1
and A2, which in turn limits the peak switching current.
The soft-start feature for each switcher is enabled by
slowly ramping that switcher’s SHDN/SS pin, using an
RC network, for example. Typical resistor and capacitor
values are 0.33μF and 4.7k, allowing for a start-up time
on the order of milliseconds. The LT3471 has a current
limit circuit not shown in the Block Diagram. The switch
current is constantly monitored and not allowed to exceed
the maximum switch current (typically 1.6A). If the switch
3471fb
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