AM79C987 Просмотр технического описания (PDF) - Advanced Micro Devices
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AM79C987 Datasheet PDF : 30 Pages
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PRELIMINARY
AMD
Microprocessor Interface
Access to the HIMIB device’s on-chip registers is made
via its simple processor interface which is designed to
be used by a variety of available microprocessors. The
bus interface is designed to be asynchronous and can
be easily adapted for different hardware interfaces.
The interface protocol is as follows:
The INT pin will go inactive after the internal source(s) of
the interrupt are cleared by reading the corresponding
Status registers.
Register Access
All HIMIB internal registers are accessed by reading or
writing to or from two externally visible ports. These are
the Command Port (C Port) and the Data Port (D Port).
Assert CS (LOW) and C/D (HIGH to access Control
and LOW to access Data)
Assert RD (LOW) to start a Read cycle or WR (LOW)
to start a Write cycle
The HIMIB device forces RDY LOW in response to
the falling edge of either of RD or WR
Note: CS is internally gated with RD and WR, such that
CS may be permanently grounded, if not required. The
start of Read or Write cycle is the time when CS and
either RD or WR strobes are both asserted (LOW).
Write Cycle:
Data is to be placed on the Data (D7–0) pins prior to
rising edge of WR
The HIMIB device releases RDY (pulled high exter-
nally), indicating that it is ready to latch the data
WR strobe is de-asserted (HIGH) in response to
RDY. The HIMIB chip latches data internally on ris-
ing edge of WR
The processor can stop driving the Data pins after
the rising edge of WR
Read Cycle:
The HIMIB device drives the Data (D7–0) pins
The HIMIB device releases RDY (pulled high exter-
nally), indicating valid data
RD strobe is de-asserted (HIGH) in response to
RDY. The external device should latch the HIMIB
chip’s data on the rising edge of RD.
The HIMIB device stops driving the Data pins after
the rising edge of RD
Typically, Read and Write cycles take 500 ns (10 CK
clock cycles) to complete.
Upon reset, the Interrupt pin (INT) is not driven, all inter-
nal sources of interrupts are cleared and all interrupts
are disabled (masked). Use of the INT pin requires ex-
plicit enabling by setting the appropriate enable bits.
The INT pin is driven low when any of the enabled inter-
rupts occur.
The C Port is accessed by asserting C/D pin HIGH dur-
ing read or write accesses. The D Port is accessed by
driving the C/D pin LOW during Read/Write access to
the HIMIB device.
As the C/D pin is the only “address” line provided on the
HIMIB device bus interface, the internal register to be
accessed must be selected by writing its ”address” into
the Command Port.
The address appears to the programmer as two regis-
ters referred to as the P and R registers, both of which
are accessed via the Command Port. The P register se-
lects the register Port Number (or Bank Number), and is
accessed by writing a byte with the three most signifi-
cant bits set to zero into the C Port. The R register se-
lects the Register Number (or Attribute Number), and is
accessed by writing a byte with the three most signifi-
cant bits set to one into the C Port.
Once the C Port is programmed with a valid Port (Bank)
and Register (Attribute) Number, the entire 32-bit attrib-
ute is transferred to a holding register upon reading the
first byte. Subsequent accesses to the D Port access the
value in a least significant to most significant byte order.
When reading, once the last byte is read, the attribute
value is re-transferred to the holding register and the se-
quence can be restarted.
When the C Port is programmed for access to these
multi-byte registers, reading the D Port causes the value
of the register to be copied into the holding register. The
data is then read out from the holding register. This se-
quence is repeated until the last byte is read and the D
Port is accessed again. When the C Port is (re)pro-
grammed, the first byte read from the D Port will be the
least significant byte.
Note that the P and R registers can be accessed in any
sequence prior to accessing the D Port. If either P or R
register is not written prior to accessing the D Port then
the previous value of P or R register will be used.
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Am79C987
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