ADSP-2184L(Rev0) Просмотр технического описания (PDF) - Analog Devices
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ADSP-2184L Datasheet PDF : 31 Pages
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ADSP-2184L
Fabricated in a high speed, double metal, low power, CMOS
process, the ADSP-2184L operates with a 25 ns instruction cycle
time. Every instruction can execute in a single processor cycle.
The ADSP-21xx family DSPs contain a shadow bank register
that is useful for single cycle context switching of the processor.
The ADSP-2184L’s flexible architecture and comprehensive
instruction set allow the processor to perform multiple opera-
tions in parallel. In one processor cycle the ADSP-2184L can:
• Generate the next program address
• Fetch the next instruction
• Perform one or two data moves
• Update one or two data address pointers
• Perform a computational operation
This takes place while the processor continues to:
• Receive and transmit data through the two serial ports
• Receive or transmit data through the internal DMA port
• Receive or transmit data through the byte DMA port
• Decrement timer
Development System
The ADSP-2100 Family Development Software, a complete set
of tools for software and hardware system development, sup-
ports the ADSP-2184L. The System Builder provides a high
level method for defining the architecture of systems under
development. The Assembler has an algebraic syntax that is easy
to program and debug. The Linker combines object files into an
executable file. The Simulator provides an interactive instruction-
level simulation with a reconfigurable user interface to display
different portions of the hardware environment. A PROM
Splitter generates PROM programmer compatible files. The
C Compiler, based on the Free Software Foundation’s GNU
C Compiler, generates ADSP-2184L assembly source code.
The source code debugger allows programs to be corrected in
the C environment. The Runtime Library includes over 100
ANSI-standard mathematical and DSP-specific functions.
The EZ-KIT Lite is a hardware/software kit offering a complete
development environment for the entire ADSP-21xx family: an
ADSP-218x based evaluation board with PC monitor software
plus Assembler, Linker, Simulator and PROM Splitter software.
The ADSP-21xx EZ-KIT Lite is a low cost, easy to use hardware
platform on which you can quickly get started with your DSP soft-
ware design. The EZ-KIT Lite includes the following features:
• 33 MHz ADSP-2181
• Full 16-bit Stereo Audio I/O with AD1847 SoundPort® Codec
• RS-232 Interface to PC with Windows® 3.1 Control Software
• EZ-ICE® Connector for Emulator Control
• DSP Demo Programs
• Code compatible with all 218x products
The ADSP-218x EZ-ICE Emulator aids in the hardware debug-
ging of an ADSP-2184L system. The emulator consists of hard-
ware, host computer resident software, and the target board
connector. The ADSP-2184L integrates on-chip emulation
support with a 14-pin ICE-Port interface. This interface provides a
simpler target board connection that requires fewer mechanical
clearance considerations than other ADSP-2100 Family EZ-ICEs.
The ADSP-2184L device need not be removed from the target
system when using the EZ-ICE, nor are any adapters needed. Due
to the small footprint of the EZ-ICE connector, emulation can
be supported in final board designs.
SoundPort and EZ-ICE are registered trademarks of Analog Devices, Inc.
Windows is a registered trademark of Microsoft Corporation.
The EZ-ICE performs a full range of functions, including:
• In-target operation
• Up to 20 breakpoints
• Single-step or full-speed operation
• Registers and memory values can be examined and altered
• PC upload and download functions
• Instruction-level emulation of program booting and execution
• Complete assembly and disassembly of instructions
• C source-level debugging
See Designing An EZ-ICE-Compatible Target System in the
ADSP-2100 Family EZ-Tools Manual (ADSP-2181 sections), as
well as the Target Board Connector for EZ-ICE Probe section
of this data sheet, for the exact specifications of the EZ-ICE
target board connector.
Additional Information
This data sheet provides a general overview of ADSP-2184L
functionality. For additional information on the architecture and
instruction set of the processor, refer to the ADSP-2100 Family
User’s Manual, Third Edition. For more information about the
development tools, refer to the ADSP-2100 Family Development
Tools Data Sheet.
ARCHITECTURE OVERVIEW
The ADSP-2184L instruction set provides flexible data moves
and multifunction (one or two data moves with a computation)
instructions. Every instruction can be executed in a single pro-
cessor cycle. The ADSP-2184L assembly language uses an alge-
braic syntax for ease of coding and readability. A comprehensive
set of development tools supports program development.
DATA ADDRESS
GENERATORS PROGRAM
SEQUENCER
DAG 1 DAG 2
POWER-DOWN
CONTROL
MEMORY
4K ؋ 24 4K ؋ 16
PROGRAM DATA
MEMORY MEMORY
PROGRAM MEMORY ADDRESS
DATA MEMORY ADDRESS
PROGRAM MEMORY DATA
DATA MEMORY DATA
ARITHMETIC UNITS
ALU MAC SHIFTER
ADSP-2100 BASE
ARCHITECTURE
SERIAL PORTS
SPORT 0 SPORT 1
PROGRAMMABLE
I/O
AND
FLAGS
FULL MEMORY
MODE
EXTERNAL
ADDRESS
BUS
EXTERNAL
DATA
BUS
BYTE DMA
CONTROLLER
TIMER
OR
EXTERNAL
DATA
BUS
INTERNAL
DMA
PORT
HOST MODE
Figure 1. Block Diagram
Figure 1 is an overall block diagram of the ADSP-2184L. The
processor contains three independent computational units: the
ALU, the multiplier/accumulator (MAC) and the shifter. The
computational units process 16-bit data directly and have provi-
sions to support multiprecision computations. The ALU per-
forms a standard set of arithmetic and logic operations; division
primitives are also supported. The MAC performs single-cycle
multiply, multiply/add and multiply/subtract operations with
40 bits of accumulation. The shifter performs logical and arith-
metic shifts, normalization, denormalization and derive expo-
nent operations.
The shifter can be used to efficiently implement numeric
format control including multiword and block floating-point
representations.
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