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OR4E10

ORCA® Series 4 Field-Programmable Gate Arrays

Agere -> LSI Corporation 

ORCA Series 4 FPGAs

Preliminary Data Sheet

December 2000

Programmable Logic Cells (continued)

The set/reset operation of the latch/FF is controlled by

two parameters: reset mode and set/reset value. When

the GSRN and local set/reset (LSR) signals are not

asserted, the latch/FF operates normally. The reset

mode is used to select a synchronous or asynchronous

LSR operation. If synchronous, LSR has the option to

be enabled only if clock enable (CE) is active or for LSR

to have priority over the clock enable input, thereby set-

ting/resetting the FF independent of the state of the

clock enable. The clock enable is supported on FFs,

not latches. It is implemented by using a 2-input multi-

plexer on the FF input, with one input being the previ-

ous state of the FF and the other input being the new

data applied to the FF. The select of this 2-input multi-

plexer is clock enable (CE), which selects either the

new data or the previous state. When the clock enable

is inactive, the FF output does not change when the

clock edge arrives.

The GSRN signal is only asynchronous, and it sets/

resets all latches/FFs in the FPGA based upon the set/

reset configuration bit for each latch/FF. The set/reset

value determines whether GSRN and LSR are set or

reset inputs. The set/reset value is independent for

each latch/FF. An option is available to disable the

GSRN function per PFU after initial device configura-

tion.

The latch/FF can be configured to have a data front-

end select. Two data inputs are possible in the front-

end select mode, with the SEL signal used to select

which data input is used. The data input into each

latch/FF is from the output of its associated LUT,

F[7:0], or direct from DIN[7:0], bypassing the LUT. In

the front-end data select mode, both signals are avail-

able to the latches/FFs.

If either or both of these inputs is unused or is unavail-

able, the latch/FF data input can be tied to a logic 0 or

logic 1 instead (the default is logic 0).

The latches/FFs can be configured in three basic

modes:

s Local synchronous set/reset: the input into the PFU’s

LSR port is used to synchronously set or reset each

latch/FF.

s Local asynchronous set/reset: the input into LSR

asynchronously sets or resets each latch/FF.

s Latch/FF with front-end select, LSR either synchro-

nous or asynchronous: the data select signal selects

the input into the latches/FFs between the LUT out-

put and direct data in.

For all three modes, each latch/FF can be indepen-

dently programmed as either set or reset. Figure 20

provides the logic functionality of the front-end select,

global set/reset, and local set/reset operations.

The ninth PFU FF, which is generally associated with

registering the carry-out signal in ripple mode func-

tions, can be used as a general-purpose FF. It is only

an FF and is not capable of being configured as a latch.

Because the ninth FF is not associated with an LUT,

there is no front-end data select. The data input to the

ninth FF is limited to the CIN input, logic 1, logic 0, or

the carry-out in ripple and half-logic modes.

F

DIN

LOGIC 1

LOGIC 0

LSR

GSRN

CD

CE

CE

D

Q

S_SET

S_RESET

CLK

SET RESET

F

DIN

LOGIC 1

LOGIC 0

GSRN

LSR

CE

CE

D

Q

F

DIN

LOGIC 1

LOGIC 0

SEL

DIN

CE

CE

D

Q

CLK

SET RESET

CD

GSRN

LSR

CLK

SET RESET

CD

Key: CD = configuration data.

Figure 20. Latch/FF Set/Reset Configurations

5-9737(F).a

26

Lucent Technologies Inc.

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