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APA3160 Просмотр технического описания (PDF) - Anpec Electronics

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APA3160 Datasheet PDF : 44 Pages
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APA3160
Function Description (Cont.)
26Bit 3.23 Number Format
All mixer gain coefficients are 26 bit coefficients and use a 3.23 number format. Numbers formatted as 3.23 numbers
means that there are 3 bits to the left of the decimal point and 23 bits to the right of the decimal point. This is shown
in Figure 18.
2-23 Bit
2-5 Bit
2-1 Bit
20 Bit
21 Bit
Sign Bit
S_xx.xxxx_xxxx_xxxx_xxxx_xxxx_xxx
Figure 18. 3.23 Format
The decimal value of a 3.23 format number can be found by following the weighting and is shown in Figure 18. If the
MSB is logic 0, the number is a positive number, and the weighting shown yields the correct number. If the MSB is a
logic 1, and then the number is a negative number. In this case, every bit must be inverted, a 1 added to the result, and
then the weighting shown in Figure 19 applied to obtain the magnitude of the negative number.
21 Bit
20 Bit
2-1 Bit
2-4 Bit
2-23 Bit
(1 or 0) x21+ (1 or 0) x20+ (1 or 0) x2-1+
(1 or 0) x2-4+
(1 or 0) x2-23
Figure 19. Conversion Weighting Facroes 3.23 Format to Floating Point
Gain coefficients, entered via the I2C bus, must be entered as 32 bit binary numbers. The format of the 32 bit number
(4 byte or 8 digit hexadecimal number) is shown in Figure 20.
Sign Bit
Integer
Digit 1
Fraction
Digit 1
Fraction
Digit 2
Fraction
Digit 3
Fraction
Digit 4
Fraction
Digit 5
Fraction
Digit 6
uuuu uuSx x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x 0
Coefficient
digit 8
Coefficient
digit 7
Coefficient
digit 6
Coefficient
digit 5
Coefficient
digit 4
Coefficient
digit 3
Coefficient
digit 2
Figure 20. Alignment of 3.23 Coefficient in 32Bit I2C Word
Coefficient
digit 1
Copyright © ANPEC Electronics Corp.
19
Rev. A.4 - Jan., 2013
www.anpec.com.tw

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