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MAX4004 Просмотр технического описания (PDF) - Maxim Integrated

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MAX4004 Datasheet PDF : 11 Pages
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
MAX4004/MAX4006
Functional Diagrams
BIAS
MAX4004
CURRENT
MONITOR
10x
1x
CURRENT
CLAMP
REF
GND
CLAMP
OUT
High-Accuracy, High-Side Current Monitors
in SOT23
BIAS
MAX4006
CURRENT
MONITOR
10x
1x
CURRENT
CLAMP
REF
CLAMP
OUT
10k
GND
Detailed Description
The MAX4004/MAX4006 are versatile current monitors
intended for monitoring DC photodiode current in fiber
applications (see the Functional Diagram). The MAX4004
output is a current that is exactly one-tenth of the refer-
ence current. The MAX4006 outputs a voltage that is pro-
portional to the reference current with a transimpedance
gain of 1V/mA achieved by a factory-trimmed, internal
10kΩ resistor.
Both current devices have six decades of dynamic range
and monitor reference current ranging from 250nA to
2.5mA, the nominal operating range, with better than
5% accuracy across the entire reference current, bias
voltage, and temperature ranges. The corresponding
monitor outputs produce 25nA to 0.25mA (MAX4004) and
0.25mV to 2.5V (MAX4006). When the reference currents
are extended to the broader range of 10nA to 10mA, an
accuracy of less than 10% is maintained. Internal current
limiting (20mA, typ) protects the device against short-
circuit-to-ground conditions, and a thermal shutdown fea-
ture reduces both the reference current and the monitor
current to zero if the die temperature reaches +150°C.
The MAX4004/MAX4006 accept a +2.7V to +22V sup-
ply voltage, suitable for PIN photodiode applications.
A clamping diode, shown in the Functional Diagram, is
provided to protect subsequent output circuitry from an
overvoltage condition.
Applications Information
Clamping the Monitor Output Voltage
CLAMP provides a means for diode clamping the voltage
at OUT, thus VOUT is limited to VCLAMP + 0.6V. CLAMP
can be connected to either an external supply, to BIAS,
or can be left floating if voltage clamping is not required.
Using PIN Photodiodes in Fiber
Applications
When using the MAX4004/MAX4006 to monitor PIN
photodiode currents in fiber applications, several issues
must be addressed. In applications where the photodiode
must be fully depleted, keep track of voltages budgeted
for each component with respect to the available supply
voltage(s). The current monitor requires as much as 1.2V
between BIAS and REF, which must be considered as
part of the overall voltage budget.
Additional voltage margin can be created if a negative
supply is used in place of a ground connection, as long
as the overall voltage drop experienced by the MAX4004/
MAX4006 is less than or equal to 22V. For this type of
application, the MAX4004 is suggested so the output can
be referenced to “true” ground and not the negative sup-
ply. The MAX4004’s output current can be referenced as
desired with either a resistor to ground or a transimped-
ance amplifier. Take care to ensure that output voltage
excursions do not interfere with the required margin
between BIAS and OUT.
www.maximintegrated.com
Maxim Integrated 7

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