HT56R688 Просмотр технического описания (PDF) - Holtek Semiconductor
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HT56R688 Datasheet PDF : 104 Pages
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HT56R67/HT56R668/HT56C668/HT56R678/HT56C678/HT56R688
Program Counter
During program execution, the Program Counter is used
to keep track of the address of the next instruction to be
executed. It is automatically incremented by one each
time an instruction is executed except for instructions,
such as ²JMP² or ²CALL² that demand a jump to a
non-consecutive Program Memory address. It must be
noted that only the lower 8 bits, known as the Program
Counter Low Register, are directly addressable.
When executing instructions requiring jumps to
non-consecutive addresses such as a jump instruction,
a subroutine call, interrupt or reset, etc., the
microcontroller manages program control by loading the
required address into the Program Counter. For condi-
tional skip instructions, once the condition has been
met, the next instruction, which has already been
fetched during the present instruction execution, is dis-
carded and a dummy cycle takes its place while the cor-
rect instruction is obtained.
The lower byte of the Program Counter, known as the
Program Counter Low register or PCL, is available for
program control and is a readable and writable register.
By transferring data directly into this register, a short pro-
gram jump can be executed directly, however, as only
this low byte is available for manipulation, the jumps are
limited to the present page of memory, that is 256 loca-
tions. When such program jumps are executed it should
also be noted that a dummy cycle will be inserted.
The lower byte of the Program Counter is fully accessi-
ble under program control. Manipulating the PCL might
cause program branching, so an extra cycle is needed
to pre-fetch. Further information on the PCL register can
be found in the Special Function Register section.
Mode
Program Counter Bits
b15 b14 b13 b12 b11 b10 b9 b8 b7 b6 b5 b4 b3 b2 b1 b0
Initial Reset
0
0
0
0
0
0 0000000000
External Interrupt 0
0
0
0
0
0
0 0000000100
External Interrupt 1
0
0
0
0
0
0 0000001000
Timer/Event Counter 0 Overflow 0
0
0
0
0
0 0000001100
Timer/Event Counter 1 Overflow 0
0
0
0
0
0 0000010000
SPI/I2C Interrupt
0
0
0
0
0
0 0000010100
Multi-Function Interrupt
0
0
0
0
0
0 0000011000
Skip
Program Counter + 2
Loading PCL
PC15 PC14 PC13 PC12 PC11 PC10 PC9 PC8 @7 @6 @5 @4 @3 @2 @1 @0
Jump, Call Branch
BP.7 BP.6 BP.5 #12 #11 #10 #9 #8 #7 #6 #5 #4 #3 #2 #1 #0
Return from Subroutine
S15 S14 S13 S12 S11 S10 S9 S8 S7 S6 S5 S4 S3 S2 S1 S0
Program Counter
Note:
PC15~PC8: Current Program Counter bits
@7~@0: PCL bits
#12~#0: Instruction code address bits
S15~S0: Stack register bits
For the HT56R688, the Program Counter is 16 bits wide, i.e. from b15~b0.
For the HT56R67/HT56R678/HT56C678, the Program Counter is 15 bits wide, i.e. from b14~b0.
For the HT56R668/HT56C668, the Program Counter is 14 bits wide, i.e. from b13~b0, therefore the b12
column in the table is not applicable.
BP.7, BP.6, BP.5: Bank pointer bits
1514 1312
87
0
P ro g ra m C o u n te r
BP BP BP
.7 .6 .5
B a n k P o in te r (B P )
Rev. 1.60
15
May 21, 2012
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