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CS8920 Просмотр технического описания (PDF) - Cirrus Logic

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CS8920 Datasheet PDF : 66 Pages
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2.0 Hardware Design
This section gives design guidance for both
embedded and adapter card designs,
including design considerations such as
choosing transformers, and laying out the
board.
2.1 Ethernet Hardware Design for
Embedded Systems and
Motherboards
This section describes the hardware design
of a four-layer, 10BASE-T solution
intended for use on PC motherboards, or in
other embedded applications. The goal of
this design is use minimal board space and
minimal material cost. Therefore, a number
of features (BootPROM, AUI, 10BASE-2)
are not supported in this particular PCB
design. An example of this circuit is
included in the CS8900 Technical
Reference Manual, and is implemented in
an ISA form factor. This same circuit can
be implemented directly on the processor
PCB.
2.1.1 General Description
The small footprint, high performance and
low cost of the CS8920 Ethernet solution,
makes the CS8920 an ideal choice for
embedded systems such as personal
computer (PC) mother boards. The very
high level of integration in the CS8920
results in a very low component count
Ethernet design. This makes it possible to
have a complete solution fit in an area of
1.75 square inches. The full Plug & Play
support, Wake-Up frame and Advanced
Power Management make the CS8920 ideal
for design of new generation of Green PC
platforms. Features like full duplex and
AN84REV1
CS8920 Technical Reference Manual
Auto-Negotiation (N-Way) make designs
using CS8920 suitable for LANs that are
getting upgraded with full duplex and
switching hubs. Since the analog filters are
integrated in to the CS8920, a card can
more easily made compliant with FCC part
15 class (B).
2.1.2 Board Design Considerations
2.1.2.1 Crystal Oscillator
The CS8920, in this reference design, uses
a 20.000 MHz crystal oscillator. The
crystal has a maximum load capacitance of
18 pF. The rest of the oscillator circuitry is
built internal to the CS8920. Please note
that the crystal must be placed very close to
XTL1 and XTL2 pins of the CS8920.
This crystal oscillator can be eliminated if
there is an accurate clock signal (20.00
MHz +/- 0.01% and 45-55 duty cycle)
available in the system.
2.1.2.2 ISA Bus Interface
The CS8920 has a direct ISA bus interface.
Note that the ISA bus interface is simple
enough to allow the CS8920 to interface
with variety of microprocessors directly or
with the help of simple programmable logic
such as a PAL or a GAL.
This reference design actually has the form
factor of an ISA adapter card. In this
design, all the ISA bus connections from
the CS8920 are directly routed to the ISA
connector. The pin-out of the CS8920 is
such that if the CS8920 is placed as shown
in Figure 2.1.1a, there will be no cross-over
of the ISA signals.
The CS8920 can be accessed in I/O mode
or memory mode. In memory mode, the
CS8920 can be in the conventional or
upper memory of the PC (the lower 1 Mega
9

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