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MAX1452 Просмотр технического описания (PDF) - Maxim Integrated

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MAX1452 Datasheet PDF : 25 Pages
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MAX1452
Low-Cost Precision Sensor
Signal Conditioner
DRIVEN BY TESTER
THREE-STATE
NEED WEAK
PULLUP
THREE-STATE
2ATIM +1 BYTE
TIMES
THREE-STATE
NEED WEAK
PULLUP
DIO 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
HIGH IMPEDANCE
OUT
VALID OUT
Figure 6. Analog Output Timing
The analog signal driven onto the OUT pin is determined
by the value in the ALOC register. The signals are speci-
fied in Table 15.
Test System Configuration
The MAX1452 is designed to support an automated
production test system with integrated calibration and
temperature compensation. Figure 7 shows the imple-
mentation concept for a low-cost test system capable of
testing many transducer modules connected in parallel.
The MAX1452 allows for a high degree of flexibility in
system calibration design. This is achieved by use of
single-wire digital communication and three-state output
nodes. Depending upon specific calibration requirements
one may connect all the OUTs in parallel or connect DIO
and OUT on each individual module.
Sensor Compensation Overview
Compensation requires an examination of the sensor per-
formance over the operating pressure and temperature
range. Use a minimum of two test pressures (e.g., zero
and full-span) and two temperatures. More test pressures
and temperatures result in greater accuracy. A typical
compensation procedure can be summarized as follows:
Set reference temperature (e.g., +25°C):
● Initialize each transducer by loading their respective
registers with default coefficients (e.g., based on mean
values of offset, FSO and bridge resistance) to prevent
overload of the MAX1452.
Set the initial bridge voltage (with the FSODAC) to
half of the supply voltage. Measure the bridge voltage
using the BDR or OUT pins, or calculate based on
measurements.
● Calibrate the output offset and FSO of the transducer
using the ODAC and FSODAC, respectively.
● Store calibration data in the test computer or MAX1452
EEPROM user memory.
Set next test temperature:
● Calibrate offset and FSO using the ODAC and
FSODAC, respectively.
● Store calibration data in the test computer or MAX1452
EEPROM user memory.
● Calculate the correction coefficients.
● Download correction coefficients to EEPROM.
● Perform a final test.
Sensor Calibration and
Compensation Example
The MAX1452 temperature compensation design corrects
both sensor and IC temperature errors. This enables the
MAX1452 to provide temperature compensation approach-
ing the inherent repeatability of the sensor. An example of
the MAX1452’s capabilities is shown in Figure 8.
A repeatable piezoresistive sensor with an initial offset of
16.4mV and a span of 55.8mV was converted into a com-
pensated transducer (utilizing the piezoresistive sensor
with the MAX1452) with an offset of 0.5000V and a span
of 4.0000V. Nonlinear sensor offset and FSO temperature
errors, which were on the order of 20% to 30% FSO, were
reduced to under ±0.1% FSO. The following graphs show
the output of the uncompensated sensor and the output of
the compensated transducer. Six temperature points were
used to obtain this result.
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