ATMEGA16(2009) Просмотр технического описания (PDF) - Atmel Corporation

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ATMEGA16
(Rev.:2009)

8-bit Microcontroller with 16K Bytes In-System Programmable Flash

Atmel Corporation 

SRAM Data

Memory

ATmega16(L)

Figure 9 shows how the ATmega16 SRAM Memory is organized.

The lower 1120 Data Memory locations address the Register File, the I/O Memory, and the inter-

nal data SRAM. The first 96 locations address the Register File and I/O Memory, and the next

1024 locations address the internal data SRAM.

The five different addressing modes for the data memory cover: Direct, Indirect with Displace-

ment, Indirect, Indirect with Pre-decrement, and Indirect with Post-increment. In the Register

File, registers R26 to R31 feature the indirect addressing pointer registers.

The direct addressing reaches the entire data space.

The Indirect with Displacement mode reaches 63 address locations from the base address given

by the Y- or Z-register.

When using register indirect addressing modes with automatic pre-decrement and post-incre-

ment, the address registers X, Y, and Z are decremented or incremented.

The 32 general purpose working registers, 64 I/O Registers, and the 1024 bytes of internal data

SRAM in the ATmega16 are all accessible through all these addressing modes. The Register

File is described in “General Purpose Register File” on page 11.

Figure 9. Data Memory Map

Register File

R0

R1

R2

...

Data Address Space

$0000

$0001

$0002

...

R29

R30

R31

I/O Registers

$00

$01

$02

...

$001D

$001E

$001F

$0020

$0021

$0022

...

$3D

$005D

$3E

$005E

$3F

$005F

Internal SRAM

$0060

$0061

...

$045E

$045F

17

2466S–AVR–05/09

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